What does John 20:2 mean?
Mary's first reaction to seeing Jesus' tomb open is natural: she assumes the body has been stolen (John 20:1). She was there when He was buried (Matthew 27:61), but it's not clear if she'd already seen the Roman soldiers sealing the grave site (Matthew 27:62–66). It's even possible that when she says, "they have taken," she might have thought it was the Romans. The fact that women—including those who come later (Matthew 28:8–10)—are the first to proclaim Jesus' resurrection is a significant detail.Here, again, John refers to himself as the "disciple…Jesus loved" (John 13:23). This indirect mention was a common technique in ancient writing. Peter, James, and John were the closest of Jesus' followers (Matthew 17:1; 26:37). Why James was not included here is not stated. It's likely he simply wasn't there when Mary broke the news to John and Peter, and they weren't waiting to investigate.