What does John 5:30 mean?
In this passage (John 5:16–29), Jesus responds to His critics. These men are persecuting Him, even attempting to kill Him, for breaking Sabbath traditions and claiming to be equal to God (John 5:18). This verse summarizes the point Jesus made in the prior passage: He is in perfect unity with God the Father. In those verses, Jesus claimed to have many of the attributes of God. Of note, Jesus stated that His works (John 5:19), love (John 5:20), power over life and death (John 5:21), judgment (John 5:22), and honor (John 5:23) were identical to those of God.This verse provides a bridge from Jesus' claims into evidence which supports these claims. Jesus is justifying His teaching and ministry by connecting them to the will of God.
Some only Jesus can speak of, because only He could possibly know them (John 8:14). However, in this context, He is discussing truths which other people can verify. As such, they fall under the normal view of Jewish law, where a person could not testify on their own behalf. Rather, two or three witnesses were needed to consider something reliable (Deuteronomy 17:6; Numbers 35:30). As the upcoming verses will show, Jesus does not appeal to "blind faith," or naked trust, when He is challenged. On the contrary, Jesus will acknowledge the need for evidence (John 5:31, 34), and then provide examples to prove His claims.
John 5:30–47 continues Jesus' response to His critics in Jerusalem. After healing a crippled man on the Sabbath and claiming to be equal with God, Jesus now speaks about evidence. Rather than simply saying, "have faith,'' or ''believe Me because I said so,'' He offers reasons why He should be believed. These include human testimony, the miracles He is performing, and the words of Scripture. Jesus also makes the point that those who reject the prior words of God—the Old Testament Scriptures—aren't going to believe in Christ, no matter what.
Jesus again returns to Jerusalem, as required for the various feast days. While there, He heals a man who had been crippled for nearly forty years. Since this occurred on the Sabbath, local religious leaders are angry. In fact, they are more upset with Jesus for working on the Sabbath than amazed at His miracle. In response, Jesus offers an important perspective on evidence. Jesus refers to human testimony, scriptural testimony, and miracles as reasons to believe His declarations. Christ also lays claim to many of the attributes of God, making a clear claim to divinity.