What does John 6:10 mean?
Seeking to feed thousands of people, the disciples have suggested doing nothing (Mark 6:36), outrageous spending (John 6:7), and simple labor (John 6:9). Jesus' response will not completely contradict these, but it will correct the disciples' backwards approach. As shown in the next verse, Christ will still use human effort to accomplish a miracle (John 6:11–13), but only after appealing to God. Our work is not irrelevant to God's work, but it must come after submission to His power and to His will.This verse is specific that "the men" numbered five thousand. Jesus instructs "the people" to sit down, using the Greek word anthrōpos, which literally refers to human beings, male or female. The phrase numbering the crowd, however, uses the Greek andres, which literally means "males." This all but guarantees there were some number of women and children in the crowd, as well. The parallel account in Matthew affirms this (Matthew 14:21). While Jesus' feeding five thousand people would have been miraculous enough, it's possible that the number gathered around Him could have been as many as fifteen thousand to twenty thousand.