What does John 6:62 mean?

Scholars see two possible meanings behind this statement. Jesus led into this verse by pointing out the reaction of some of His students to His recent teachings (John 6:61).

Some of Jesus' followers are taken aback at His claims about the Bread of Life and what it means (John 6:41, 52). Even though they have been following and learning from Jesus, the teachings He has just explained are challenging (John 6:60). They contradict many traditional Jewish interpretations and many worldly perspectives. In the prior verse, Jesus has asked these men, directly, if the teaching they have heard offends them. The Greek root term describing this is skandalizō, which means something that causes a stumble or deep offense.

Here Jesus makes a reference to the ascension of Christ—Himself—back into heaven (Luke 24:50–53). Whether literally or just in general, Jesus is comparing the reaction His followers have to His words with their possible response to seeing future events. This is what leads scholars into two possible interpretations for Jesus' question here.

The first possibility is that Jesus is asking whether these people will also be offended when they see Christ taken back into glory. In other words, "if this teaching offends you, are you still going to be offended when you see me return to heaven?" The question is whether seeing future events will change their minds, or just deepen their resentment.

The other possible meaning is a suggestion that if this offends them, the ascension will offend them even more. Under this interpretation, Jesus seems to be saying, "if you don't like this, just wait until you see what's coming next."