What does Judges 13:2 mean?
The writer of Judges introduces Samson's family (Judges 13:24–25) with a classic story opening: "there was a certain man." This is Manoah, Samson's father. Manoah and his wife live in the territory of Dan in the city of Zorah. Scholars identify Zorah with the modern city of Sar'a, which is a short distance west of Jerusalem, placing it squarely in the Philistine-controlled territory in southern Canaan.Many stories in the Old Testament begin with a woman struggling to have children. Manoah's unnamed wife is described as barren. God often used women otherwise unable to conceive to demonstrate His power; this also showed the significance of the person to be born to them. Examples include Abraham's wife Sarah (Genesis 16:1–2), Isaac's wife Rebekah (Genesis 25:21), Jacob's wife Rachel (Genesis 29:31), and Samuel's mother Hanna (1 Samuel 1:1–5). The New Testament begins with another example in John the Baptist's mother, Elizabeth (Luke 1:7).
The timeline of biblical events indicates that the lives Samson and the judge-turned-prophet Samuel significantly overlap. Samson's life will end before the Philistines are entirely defeated (Judges 16:31); Samuel will be the one to break their stranglehold (1 Samuel 7:12–14). This was between 1000 and 1100 years or so before the birth of Christ.