What does Judges 14:9 mean?
On his way to Timnah to claim his Philistine wife, Samson has stopped to see the body of the lion he killed (Judges 13:1–6). In an extraordinary moment, the Lord's Spirit rushed upon Samson just as the lion was attacking him. With God's power, Samson fatally wounded the lion with his bare hands. Upon his return, Samson has discovered something unusual inside the remains: a hive of bees producing honey.This would not have been a normal sight. Bees will make hives in almost anywhere they can find room, but animal carcasses don't normally make good foundations. In this case, the lion's leftover bones and skin may have helped create a suitable space. Or the bees made their home in the skull. It's also possible this was simply a bizarre, supernaturally driven moment decreed by God. Such details are absent, but irrelevant to the story. The bizarre nature of what Samson sees is, itself, an important part of what happens next.
One possible reason God might have engineered this discovery was to test Samson, or to make use of his lack of self-control (Judges 13:4). Samson had been set aside as a Nazirite by "the angel of the LORD" (Judges 13:5). This vow (Numbers 6:1–21) came with certain restrictions and was tied to his special mission. Careful readers will note that a normal Nazirite vow involved having no contact with a dead body. At the same time, the only aspect of a Nazirite vow explicitly given to Samson, himself, involved not cutting his hair.
Since touching dead bodies wasn't directly mentioned by "the angel of the LORD" to Samson's parents, it's unclear whether this was part of his special designation. Even so, all Israelites were prohibited from eating unclean food (Leviticus 11). One way or another, Samson's choice to eat honey from an animal carcass body was a direct violation of God's law for Israel. Worse, he gave it to his parents without telling them where he got it, making them unclean, as well.
If the honey in the lion's carcass was meant as a test for Samson, he failed miserably. Adding to his errors, Samson will use this unusual experience as the basis of a bet with his Philistine groomsmen (Judges 14:12–14).