What does Judges 19:22 mean?
The story of the Levite's night in the town of Gibeah (Judges 19:14–21) takes a dramatic and violent turn. This tragically echoes an earlier event in Scripture.The Levite and his companions are reclining at the table of an old man who has offered them a place to stay for the night. They are eating and drinking, probably relaxed and may have been having wine. Suddenly, there is a pounding at the old man's door. The source of the interruption is described using the Hebrew phrase bēn beliya'al, which most literally means "sons of wickedness." The outlaws and hooligans associated with Abimelech (Judges 9:4) and Jephthah (Judges 11:3) were associated with the word reyq, implying moral emptiness. The men of Gibeah are depicted as something worse. These are not "empty" people, but those "filled" with deep depravity and evil.
Now, that crowd of degenerate men surround the old man's home, shouting demands to hand over the visiting Levite. They say this is so they can "know" him. This terminology is used in sexual situations—and the reaction of everyone involved proves this is exactly their intent. The throng wants the Levite traveler sent out so the men of Gibeah can rape him.
This terrible moment sounds familiar, because it is almost exactly what happened in the city of Sodom many years earlier. Two angels encountered Abraham's nephew, Lot. As did the old man in Gibeah, Lot insisted these visitors not spend the night in an unsecured location. That night, the men of Sodom had also gathered to demand Lot send out guests so they could "know" them (Genesis 19:2–7).
The nearly step-by-step repetition of what happened in Sodom shows how far into immorality and perversity Israel had fallen under the influence of the Canaanites, as predicted (Deuteronomy 12:29–32). Unfortunately, there are no angels present in this situation, so the outcome will be much different (Genesis 19:11).