What does Judges 21:8 mean?
Israel is looking for a creative way to find wives for the surviving six hundred men of the tribe of Benjamin. Imagination is needed to avoid violating the nation's unwise oath, made before the recent civil war (Judges 21:1–7). That vow was not to give their daughters to Benjaminites as wives. Apparently, Israel also made another promise: to kill any clan who didn't participate in the conflict against Benjamin. Any such group would not have made the promise about wives, so they would not be bound to it.A search of all those present reveals that nobody came from Jabesh-gilead. This is good news for the tribe of Benjamin, since it means there are women in Israel not blocked from marrying them by a vow. It's extremely unwelcome news for the people of Jabesh-gilead. All those who failed to come to the earlier assembly (Judges 20:11–13) were subject to death.
This is the first mention of Jabesh-gilead. The name means "well-drained soil of Gilead." It is the name of a place in the territory of Manasseh on the east side of the Jordan River. Although Manasseh sent others to the assembly, none from this town came. No reason is given for why they failed to participate in the judgment of Benjamin.