What does Judges 6:17 mean?
The Lord—Yahweh, Israel's God (Exodus 3:4–6)—has commanded Gideon to save Israel from the Midianites (Judges 6:11–16). He has promised to be with Gideon and to give him victory. Looking back at this verse, it's reasonable to wonder about Gideon's motives for making this request. His actions later suggest a man who struggles with doubt and skepticism (Judges 6:27, 36–40). It's not entirely clear if Gideon is hoping to verify that this message really comes from God, or hoping to prove the opposite, so he can be free of the responsibility.In either case, he asks the Lord for a sign to show it is really the Lord God speaking. It's not completely unreasonable to verify messages to see if they're from God (Deuteronomy 18:22; Acts 17:11; 1 John 4:1). It's less justified to ask for more proof than is necessary, or asking for even more evidence, when God has already given it (Matthew 12:39; Luke 4:24–28). As far as Gideon is concerned, the Lord has already said that He is with Gideon. It seems likely that He will graciously agree to Gideon's test—and, even more graciously, to several that follow.