What does Judges 6:2 mean?
God has given the Israelites into the hands of the Midianites (Judges 6:1). This instance of oppression seems to have taken the form of regular raids on Israel's crops and livestock (Judges 6:3). This would have left the Israelites poor, insecure, and vulnerable to starvation. To avoid this, the people of Israel resort to hiding themselves and their food in the caves and strongholds of the mountains.Since the raids likely took place along the Jezreel Valley, the caves may have been found in the range known as Carmel and in the Iron Hills. It's possible the Israelites developed a practice of moving up to these caves during the harvest and in the seasons where the marauding Midianites would come looking for food. Rather than taking over the land outright, Midian would let the people of Israel freely plant crops, only to steal them when they were harvested.