What does Judges 6:4 mean?
Midian's oppression against Israel takes the form of regular raids on crops and livestock. The Midianites, along with the Amalekites and other allies, would strike deep into the heart of Israel from as far east as the other side of the Jordan River. They would come every harvest season, set up their vast camps, and take everything they could find in Israel for food, even as far south as Gaza. Rather than invading and permanently taking territory, they would launch surprise attacks. Anything not hidden would be stolen.Modern readers might miss the impact such raids would have. In the ancient world, resources were scarcer than they are in most nations today. Having a crop stolen was financially crippling. It was also potentially deadly. A successful enemy raid would mean having almost no sustenance, including crops, sheep, ox, and even donkeys, for as long as a full year. The constant threat of losing everything would have made the people bitter, weak, and fearful (Judges 6:6).