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Verse

Judges 7:20

ESV Then the three companies blew the trumpets and broke the jars. They held in their left hands the torches, and in their right hands the trumpets to blow. And they cried out, "A sword for the Lord and for Gideon!"
NIV The three companies blew the trumpets and smashed the jars. Grasping the torches in their left hands and holding in their right hands the trumpets they were to blow, they shouted, "A sword for the Lord and for Gideon!"
NASB When the three units blew the trumpets and broke the pitchers, they held the torches in their left hands and the trumpets in their right hands for blowing, and shouted, 'A sword for the Lord and for Gideon!'
CSB The three companies blew their trumpets and shattered their pitchers. They held their torches in their left hands, their trumpets in their right hands, and shouted, "A sword for the Lord and for Gideon!"
NLT Then all three groups blew their horns and broke their jars. They held the blazing torches in their left hands and the horns in their right hands, and they all shouted, 'A sword for the Lord and for Gideon!'
KJV And the three companies blew the trumpets, and brake the pitchers, and held the lamps in their left hands, and the trumpets in their right hands to blow withal: and they cried, The sword of the Lord, and of Gideon.
NKJV Then the three companies blew the trumpets and broke the pitchers—they held the torches in their left hands and the trumpets in their right hands for blowing—and they cried, “The sword of the Lord and of Gideon!”

What does Judges 7:20 mean?

Gideon's attack against the Midianites (Judges 7:9) has begun. His three groups of one hundred men each have taken their places around the perimeter of the enemy camp. Gideon and his group blew loudly on their ram's horn trumpets and smashed their clay pitchers. Hearing the noise, the other two groups now immediately do the same thing (Judges 7:15–18).

The smashing of the clay jars not only added a loud, unexpected noise, it also exposed the reed-style torches inside them to the air, causing the flames to burn bright. Gideon and each of his 300 soldiers held their torches high with their left hands and continued to hold their trumpets with their right hands. They also kept shouting out, "A sword for the Lord and for Gideon!"

Of course, the sword of the Lord against the Midianites did not include any swords. In fact, the Israelites did not "attack" with any weapons other than noise and light and the confusion they produced in the Midianite camp. That confusion would have been considerable. The presence of so many torches and trumpets would have given the appearance of a much-larger army. Further, Israel is attacking while most of the enemy are asleep, and armed guards are just returning from their watch (Judges 7:19). In the chaos and confusion, some of those returning Midianites were likely mistaken for enemy invaders, and attacked, starting a chain reaction of absolute mayhem (Judges 7:21–23).
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