What does Judges 7:25 mean?
Gideon's combat strategy is once again successful. He and his forces pursue the army of Midian (Judges 7:19–24) as they flee east to cross the Jordan River and escape. Gideon sent fast messengers to the men of Ephraim, closer to the Jordan River, to secure the crossing places the Midianites might use, cutting off their retreat.This tactic seems to have worked, but not perfectly. Apparently, some of the Midianite army was able to make it across the Jordan, but they do not get far before Ephraimite fighters chase them down. They capture and kill two princes of Midian: Oreb and Zeeb. They name the places where these members of the Midianite royal family are killed accordingly. Thus, Oreb is killed by the Israelites at what is then called "the rock of Oreb," and Zeeb is killed at what becomes known as "the winepress of Zeeb." This part of Israel's victory is commemorated in one of the psalms (Psalm 83:11) and mentioned in the book of Isaiah (Isaiah 10:26).
The Ephraimite soldiers bring the heads of these men back across the Jordan River, presenting them to Gideon as trophies of battle.