What does Judges 9:27 mean?
Some commentators suggest this event was an annual harvest festival for wine grapes. Others believe this is a celebration for the arrival of Gaal and his relatives at Shechem (Judges 9:22–26). In either case, it begins with the harvest and processing of the grapes into wine. The nobles of the town bring food and drink inside the temple to Baal-berith (Judges 8:33), which may be the same god as the El-berith mentioned later (Judges 9:46). Shechem contained a famous temple dedicated to this false god to whom Israel had sworn allegiance.Eventually, drinking turned to complaining about the town's appointed leader, the now-hated Abimelech. In their conflict with Abimelech, the town leaders succeed in provoking a rivalry. Gaal—likely drunk and uninhibited—challenges Abimelech and threatens his position as their leader (Judges 9:28).