What does Judges 9:44 mean?
This verse describes Abimelech's strategy to kill the people of Shechem who came out of the city into the fields. These are the regular citizens of Shechem. Perhaps they have come out to tend crops or to do other work. There's no indication any of these people were involved in the rebellion against Abimelech (Judges 9:22–25; 38–41). He seems intent on destroying everyone and everything in the city out of anger, or retribution, or perhaps pure spite.Abimelech has set up three companies of his men, hidden in the fields, to ambush the people who come out of the city gates (Judges 9:42–43). They wait until all the people have reached the fields, then Abimelech's company rushes to the gate. Positioned there, they can block any escape back into the city. While they guard the entrance, the other two companies carry out the grim task of killing every citizen in the fields. These civilian field workers would have been completely defenseless against Abimelech's men.
This is not enough for Abimelech, however. He will now turn his wrath on the rest of the city (Judges 9:45).