What does Luke 1:52 mean?
In the prior verse, Mary noted that God had already proven His ability to humiliate those who were arrogant (Daniel 4:37; Proverbs 21:4). He did this, in part, through demonstrations of His great power (Psalm 89:13; 98:1). All these attributes will be further proven as the Messiah completes His work in the world (Isaiah 9:6–7). This passage (Luke 1:46–51) is Mary's song of praise, rejoicing at God's incarnation in Jesus Christ (Luke 1:31–33).Here, more evidence is given of God's ability to correct injustice and punish sin (Obadiah 1:4; Isaiah 13:11). Mary notes these as both a praise of the Lord's completed work, and a forward-looking celebration of how the Promised One's influence will achieve final victory (Revelation 19:11–15). This includes the ability to raise up those the world rejects (Psalm 107:41; 1 Samuel 2:8).