What does Luke 1:7 mean?
In the ancient world, a person's legacy was largely defined by their children. Concepts such as retirement, social security, and other systems simply did not exist. Those who grew old without surviving children were in a difficult position. This was worse for women, who didn't have the same opportunities for income as did men. A lack of children—especially for a woman—was embarrassing. It would have been common for friends and neighbors to suspect that childlessness was punishment for sin, yet Zechariah and Elizabeth are well-known for their godliness (Luke 1:6; John 9:1–3).As they age, the priestly couple's hopes of having children all but disappear. That they'd given up on having a child is reflected in two comments made by Luke. When an angel appears to Zechariah, predicting that Elizabeth will conceive (Luke 1:12), Zechariah's response is disbelief (Luke 1:18). When she becomes pregnant, she celebrates it as wiping away her humiliating condition (Luke 1:24–25).