What does Luke 12:11 mean?
Jesus continues teaching His disciples about their need to remain faithful in Him. They will be brought before Jewish and Roman authorities and persecuted for their trust in Him (Matthew 10:18–19; Mark 13:11). If they are excommunicated from the synagogue, they could lose rights to legal protection as well as social and business contacts. Church tradition says most of them will be martyred. The first step is that they will be brought before the authorities.Not long after the Holy Spirit indwells the Jesus-followers, the Jewish Sanhedrin arrests Peter and John for saying Jesus rose from the dead (Acts 2:1–2; 4:1–3). The council lets them go with a warning to stop preaching Jesus' resurrection (Acts 4:18). The disciples ignore the warning, and later the council arrests and beats all twelve apostles (Acts 5:17–42). The persecution has the opposite effect of what the Sanhedrin intends. The disciples leave, "rejoicing that they were counted worthy to suffer dishonor for the name. And every day, in the temple and from house to house, they [do] not cease teaching and preaching that the Christ is Jesus" (Acts 5:41–42). Soon, a deacon will be martyred (Acts 7). A Pharisee named Saul will persecute the church, even voting that Jesus-followers be executed (Acts 8:1–3; 9:1–2; 26:10). James will be killed by Herod Agrippa I, and Peter will barely escape prison with his life (Acts 12:1–17). Church tradition says that most of the apostles will suffer a martyr's death. But none of them will deny Christ.
Jesus is not saying believers should be careless, unprepared, or senseless about how we approach questions about faith. He is teaching that we should not be anxious—fearful or troubled—when called to defend ourselves. Later, Peter will write:
"but in your hearts honor Christ the Lord as holy, always being prepared to make a defense to anyone who asks you for a reason for the hope that is in you; yet do it with gentleness and respect, having a good conscience, so that, when you are slandered, those who revile your good behavior in Christ may be put to shame" (1 Peter 3:15–16).Peter also tells his readers they should expect to suffer when the world tests their faith (1 Peter 4:12–14). We will have unjust rulers who make unreasonable demands. We need to follow Jesus' example and endure that hardship (1 Peter 2:13–25).
Jesus will revisit this warning shortly before His crucifixion (Luke 21:10–19).