What does Luke 14:9 mean?
While preparing to eat at the home of a Pharisee, Jesus notices the other guests choosing where to sit. The guests are dealing with two standards of honor: the seats and their own. The higher their honor in their cultural setting, the nearer the host they should sit. It's a bit of a game, however. Everyone wants to be as close to the host as possible, but they can't overstep. If they get settled and a latecomer with a higher social rank arrives, someone is going to have to move. The shame of being told that you do not deserve the honorable seat you took and must take a lower position would be socially horrifying.Jesus doesn't lend depth to those sorts of human social standards: "God shows no partiality" (Romans 2:11). James will write, "But if you show partiality, you are committing sin and are convicted by the law as transgressors" (James 2:9). Jesus is teaching the guests how to act godly within this broken culture. Jesus is more interested in teaching people to reject social rank and put on a spirit of humble service. In the next parable, He will encourage the host to invite the poor, blind, and injured next time: those who can't pay him back. God's rewards in heaven are far more valuable than earthly reputations (Luke 14:12–14).