What does Luke 15:13 mean?
The parables in this passage are delivered in front of a crowd, but their lessons are aimed at religious leaders. Jesus is correcting the attitudes of scribes and Pharisees who condemn Him for associating with sinners. Jesus is trying to explain that when He looks at these "sinners," He sees lost souls who need to be found. The Pharisees should join in the work, or at least celebrate when the lost people repent and return to God (Luke 15:1–10). Jesus has spoken about those who fall away from God through their own foolishness or because they weren't paying attention. In both cases, the Lord seeks the lost and restores them to safety.In the parable of the prodigal son, He explains God's attitude toward those who intentionally rebel against Him. The younger son of a wealthy father requests the money he would receive if his father died. He would rather live as if his father were already dead than maintain the relationship. And he would rather live a life of depravity than respect the honor of his family. Unlike the prior two examples, this son intentionally goes astray. He rebels against his father, disrespects him, and leaves. The father does not follow. Rebellion is not conquered by physical restraint or control but by teaching the truth which often comes through suffering consequences.
The son thinks he's escaped a rigid life and goes to a "far country" where he can be free. The son doesn't understand he is replacing a loving father with a cruel master. Nor does he understand that by spending all his money on prostitutes (Luke 15:30), he is buying fake love and a poor substitution for life. But like many, he would rather be a slave to sin because it feels freer than being a child of a loving father (Romans 6:16). The Greek term describing his lifestyle is a-sōtōs: the opposite of preserving, saving, or rescuing. The term is translated in Scripture as "reckless," "loose," or even "riotous." The English term "prodigal," the traditional term applied to this story, literally means to spend money wastefully and extravagantly.