Chapter

Luke 22:27

ESV For who is the greater, one who reclines at table or one who serves? Is it not the one who reclines at table? But I am among you as the one who serves.
NIV For who is greater, the one who is at the table or the one who serves? Is it not the one who is at the table? But I am among you as one who serves.
NASB For who is greater, the one who reclines at the table or the one who serves? Is it not the one who reclines at the table? But I am among you as the one who serves.
CSB For who is greater, the one at the table or the one serving? Isn’t it the one at the table? But I am among you as the one who serves.
NLT Who is more important, the one who sits at the table or the one who serves? The one who sits at the table, of course. But not here! For I am among you as one who serves.
KJV For whether is greater, he that sitteth at meat, or he that serveth? is not he that sitteth at meat? but I am among you as he that serveth.
NKJV For who is greater, he who sits at the table, or he who serves? Is it not he who sits at the table? Yet I am among you as the One who serves.

What does Luke 22:27 mean?

This chapter compares the disciples' and religious leaders' beliefs about the Messiah to the truth of the new covenant. Here is the heart of Jesus' message: the Messiah is One who serves. He is not one who needs the approval of the priests, kings, and civil leaders. He does not march His army into Jerusalem and drive out the Romans. He does not wrestle for power against His peers. He lays down His life. He is like a host who has invited a group to a formal meal: such as twelve disciples for Passover. Then He serves by washing the disciples' feet (John 13:1–17).

Will the disciples take His example? Will we? Will we demand authority in the church, lord over those we lead, and walk proudly in the accolades of the people? Or will we assume menial jobs when they need to be done and think of others higher than ourselves (Philippians 2:3)?

Jesus does recline at the table at the Last Supper. The foot-washing is a small part of the evening compared to the meal and Jesus' extensive teaching (John 13:21—17:26). He will take authority over His kingdom with force (Revelation 19:11–21). The disciples will be given authority to rule over Israel, and church leaders will be rewarded for their service (Luke 22:28–30).

Here, however, Jesus serves by going to the cross. The disciples will serve by giving their lives to spread the gospel. That is the kind of leadership to which Christ-followers are called.
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