What does Luke 4:25 mean?
When Jesus arrives in His childhood hometown, the people struggle to believe He's anything more than another common Nazarene (Luke 4:22; Matthew 13:55; Mark 6:1–4). Jesus points out that this is a common problem for mankind (Luke 4:24). His former neighbors are stubbornly skeptical, but not hostile—yet.Here, Jesus begins to point out that Israel has not always listened to God's messengers. When that happens, God sometimes sends those messengers to Gentiles (Luke 4:26–27). In Jesus' era, there was a heightened sense of angst against non-Jews. This was mostly thanks to the Roman occupation of Jerusalem and Judea. As soon as Jesus implies that God is willing to speak to Gentiles just as much as the Jews, the crowd will attack Him in a rage (Luke 4:28–30). Paul, speaking in Jerusalem, would suffer a similar reaction when speaking well of Gentiles (Acts 22:21–22).
The example Jesus uses here is recorded in 1 Kings chapter 17. As explained in the next verse (Luke 4:26), during a severe drought, the prophet Elijah was sent outside of Israel to perform miracles (1 Kings 17:14–16; 22–24).