What does Luke 7:22 mean?
John the Baptist's disciples have delivered John's question to Jesus: "Are you the one who is to come, or shall we look for another?" (Luke 7:19–20). While they are present, Jesus accomplishes a full array of impressive miracles (Luke 7:21). He tells the disciples to pass on what they have seen and heard Him do.Most of the miracles Jesus is performing are specifically mentioned in Old Testament prophecy about the Messiah. The lame will be healed according to Isaiah 35:6, the dead raised per Isaiah 26:19, and the poor receive good news as stated in Isaiah 61:1. These particular miracles, are also seen in the ministry of Old Testament prophets. The two signs unique to Messiah are the deaf hearing and the blind seeing (Isaiah 35:5). These are strong indications that Jesus is, in fact, the Promised One.
But when John sent his messengers, Jesus had not yet fulfilled the two signs of the Messiah likely close to John's heart at the present moment: He has not freed the prisoners nor brought vengeance on the wicked (Isaiah 61:1–2). John is currently imprisoned and will soon be executed by an evil man (Mark 6:25–28). Judgment and repentance are the core of John's message. He called the insincere crowds a "brood of vipers" and warned them that their identity as Jews would not save them from God's wrath (Luke 3:7–9). Jesus will make similar remarks during His altercations with religious leaders (John 8:39–47), but if He is the Messiah, John would expect Him to bring God's judgment, not just warn about it.
Jesus wants to open John's eyes to the truth, to heal his spiritual blindness. This is the beginning of a special time. God's full plan will not be entirely completed, yet. The earthly prisoner will not be released, yet. Jesus is "winnowing:" establishing the distinction between God-follower and God-rejector. He is not yet gathering "the wheat into his barn" nor burning the chaff with unquenchable fire as John prophesied (Luke 3:17).
The list Jesus gives is representative, not inclusive, and reflects what He proclaimed in Nazareth (Luke 4:18–19). The poor receiving good news might refer to the physical healing; injury and disease were erroneously seen as God's judgment for sin. Ultimately, however, the good news is forgiveness from sins, as the woman in Luke 7:37–38 knows personally.