What does Luke 7:24 mean?
Jesus is probably in Galilee. John the Baptist is in Herod Antipas' prison, probably in a fortress in Perea, east of the Dead Sea. John has sent two of his disciples to ask Jesus if He is the one they have been waiting for. Jesus responds by pointing out the miracles he has been performing that fulfill the Old Testament prophecies of the Messiah. Having received their evidence, John's disciples return to him (Luke 7:18–23).Jesus now turns to the people and explains to them who John is. It's interesting to note that so many in the audience know about John. Years later, when Paul comes to Ephesus in modern-day Asia Minor, he will meet some who identify with John's message, yet have never heard of salvation through Jesus (Acts 19:1–7).
Scholars debate as to whether the symbolism of this comment extends to the "reed" itself. Many note that Luke 7:25 is clearly literal. When the people went to the wilderness around the Jordan River, east of Jerusalem, they did not go to look at plants. They went because they heard about John and wanted to know more about his message.
Others say Jesus is including a figure of speech. A "reed shaken by the wind" may imply a poor instructor who lacks conviction and is therefore easily influenced by others. Or the imagery of a "reed" may refer to an unreliable person. The Pharaoh is called a "broken reed of a staff, which will pierce the hand of any man who leans on it" (Isaiah 36:6). Jesus' implication is that the audience can depend on John. He will not betray them, nor Jesus.
Jesus repeats variations of the question, "What did you go out to see?" three times (Luke 7:24–26). Triple repetition has long been a technique used for emphasis. In ancient writing, such as Hebrew, repeating something three times emphasizes the point and draws the listeners to the third repetition with the intent they arrive at the correct answer.
Some translations use the word "desert" instead of "wilderness." Where John lived wasn't completely devoid of water—he baptized in the Jordan River. But it was fairly deserted in terms of human population.