What does Malachi 1:2 mean?
Malachi takes the form of a dialogue, where God's messenger delivers accusations, and Israel responds with doubt. In this verse, God declares that He has "loved" Israel. As used in the Old Testament, this implies more than mere feelings. It is a statement that God has actively worked for the good of the Jewish people. Israel seems to see no such love.At this point in history, Israel had been attacked several times by Babylon. Jerusalem had been sacked, the temple destroyed, and many people taken captive. When Malachi was written, the people had been allowed to rebuild, but they were still under the control of a foreign enemy. They were bitter, angry, and eager to see the Promised One appear. The fact that Israel questions God's love is not only a sign of their angst, but shows a lack of trust in God.
Verses 2 through 5 explain God's love for Israel by contrasting it to the fate of Edom. Jacob and Esau were brothers, and became the fathers of the nations of Israel and Edom. Israel is sour over their oppression by Babylon, a judgment brought on them by God. Edom, on the other hand, was judged by God through complete destruction. The fact that Israel still exists is proof that God has favored them over other people.
Malachi 1:1–5 introduces this prophecy as one from Malachi, meaning ''My Messenger.'' This passage summarizes the basic spiritual problem facing Israel: apathy. God has shown His love for them, but they don’t recognize it anymore. To show how He has loved them, Malachi points to the destruction of Edom. Israel has suffered, but God has kept them through those struggles. Edom, on the other hand, has been obliterated. God's chosen people have sinned, but they haven't been destroyed, which is an act of God's love and mercy towards them.
Chapter 1 begins the first of three main messages in the book of Malachi. This is addressed to the priests, who have failed to do their duty. They are allowing improper sacrifices, they are not teaching the people, and they are acting in legalism and apathy. If the priests do not change, they will be under the curse of God. God's love for Israel is demonstrated by the counter-example of Edom. Edom's complete destruction was foretold in the book of Obadiah. This shows that God can punish disobedience with annihilation, but has not done so for Israel.