What does Malachi 3:13 mean?
Malachi is unique among the prophets for using a dialogue, rather than simple declaration. Unfortunately, Israel's responses to God's accusations are not flattering. Between verses 13 and 14, God shows that Israel has been overtly disrespectful to Him. The Hebrew word translated as "hard," "harsh," or "stout" is hoz'qu, which literally means "strong." In context, the term means "arrogant" or "courageous." This is not simply complaining; this is blasphemy. And yet, at this point in history, Israel is so spiritually numb that they do not recognize their own sin.A key problem facing Israel was a lack of respect for the Mosaic covenant. The promises between God and Israel, made through Moses, included both positive and negative consequences (Deuteronomy 28). If the people obeyed, they would experience blessings. If they were defiant, they would be cursed. Verse 14 shows the same error Israel has demonstrated previously in Malachi: they disobey God, then blame Him when bad things happen. This is hardly a problem unique to ancient Israel; modern people do exactly the same thing on a daily basis.