What does Obadiah 1:1 mean?
The reference to a "vision" is common in books of prophecy. Isaiah, Micah, and Nahum all begin with a declaration of a direct communication from God. The name "Obadiah" means "a worshipper of Yahweh." While this name is used for several Old Testament characters, there is no good reason to think the author of this prophecy is mentioned anywhere else in the Bible.Part of what makes Obadiah interesting is that this vision is not addressed to the people of Israel. Instead, the message is for the people of Edom. The Edomites were descendants of Esau, the brother of Jacob. Jacob was re-named Israel, and was the father of the Jewish people. Despite being "brother" nations, Edom was a constant enemy of Israel, and the Old Testament refers to judgment on Edom more than on any other people.
The message to Edom comes directly from God: foreign nations are coming against you. According to history, this is exactly what happened. Shortly after this prophecy was delivered, Edom was conquered by foreign invaders. Survivors were persecuted by factions within Israel. Centuries later, the last remnants of Edomite culture were completely obliterated by Rome.