What does Philemon 1:13 mean?
The opening phrase of this verse reveals important information about the context of this letter. Onesimus was with Paul in Rome, during Paul's house arrest, and was of value to him. The second phrase in this verse explains why: so he could help Paul in some of the ways Philemon had. Onesimus had been a runaway slave, but was now voluntarily serving Paul's needs.Paul is once again imprisoned for the gospel, something he endured often for his missionary work. Paul is writing to Philemon under house arrest, waiting to appeal his court case to Emperor Caesar. The Bible does not say whether or not this appeal ever took place. According to Roman law, a person would be released if accusers did not appear within two years. This may have been Paul's case (Acts 28:30–31). This partly explains the suggestion in verse 22 that Paul may soon visit Philemon in Colossae. Paul's activity after this house arrest is partly described in the letters 1 Timothy, 2 Timothy, and Titus.