What does Philemon 1:9 mean?
In verse 8, Paul said he had the authority to command Philemon. Verse 9 expresses Paul's preference to make a request instead. Paul then defines himself as elderly, and a prisoner for the sake of Jesus. At the time this letter was written, Paul would have been in his 60s, considered "aged" in his culture. Because he was preaching about Jesus, Paul was currently living under house arrest in Rome (Acts 28:30–31).Prior to his conversion to Christianity, Paul had arrested and imprisoned believers. Afterwards, Paul spent long stretches incarcerated for that same faith. In addition to his house arrest, Paul had been imprisoned in Philippi (Acts 16:16–40) and spent two years in jail in Caesarea (Acts 24:26–27). In fact, Paul's life ended in jail (2 Timothy). All told, he probably spent between five and six years of his Christian ministry incarcerated. He certainly qualified as a "prisoner" for the sake of Christ.