What does Proverbs chapter 24 mean?

This continues Solomon's record of thirty wise sayings (Proverbs 22:17–21). It's important for godly people to avoid jealousy towards sinful people. True success is found in wisdom (Proverbs 1:7), leading to strength and a good reputation. Also crucial is acting on behalf of the disadvantaged. A person cannot fool God by pretending not to know about the plight of others (Proverbs 24:1–12).

All things God gives have a good and valuable purpose (1 Timothy 4:4). It's appropriate to enjoy those things and seek them out in the right way. In the same sense, we ought to recognize the pleasure and value of godly wisdom. What's not appropriate is to seek to harm others by taking advantage of them. Neither is it godly to feel glee when an enemy suffers. To appreciate God's justice is one thing; being giddy when anyone else is in pain is sinful. In general, believers should seek God's will rather than being overly worried about the schemes of evil people. Respecting authority—both moral and legal—helps a person avoid the natural consequences of disobedience (Proverbs 24:13–22).

The next passage begins more wise statements. At least some of these seem to come directly from Solomon, but their sources are not as clear as in other chapters. Solomon again stresses the importance of fair judgment, both in the official sense, and in the lives of common persons. He also warns against cutting others down—even when the criticism is true—unless one has a good reason to do so. Revenge, especially, is to be avoided. The chapter ends with an extensive example of the consequences of laziness. Solomon passes a field which shows obvious signs of neglect. He uses this as an opportunity to learn, himself, and apply what he sees to his own wisdom (Proverbs 24:23–34).