What does Proverbs 30:14 mean?
Each proverb in this section (Proverbs 30:11–13) becomes more extravagant in depicting certain sins. Here, Agur (Proverbs 30:1) describes those who take advantage of the weak as vicious, terrible predators. The Hebrew terms used here apply to more than just those with financial hardship. These are the afflicted, the hurting, and the powerless. Rather than caring for the needs of those who suffer (Proverbs 14:31; 29:7, 14), the evil men depicted by Agur prey on them like wild animals.The psalmist asks: "Have they no knowledge, all the evildoers who eat up my people as they eat bread and do not call upon the Lᴏʀᴅ?" (Psalm 14:4). He points out that God is present among the righteous and defends the poor. He writes: "God is with the generation of the righteous. [Evildoers] would shame the plans of the poor, but the Lᴏʀᴅ is his refuge" (Psalm 14:5–6).
Someday, Jesus will make things right. When He reigns on earth, He will judge the poor with righteousness. He will also "strike the earth with the rod of his mouth, and with the breath of his lips he shall kill the wicked" (Isaiah 11:4).
Proverbs 30:5–14 continues the "oracle" attributed to Agur. He begins by praising God's Word as true. He warns against adding to what God says. Agur then prays asking for God's protection from certain spiritual errors. He then begins making wise observations about life and certain kinds of bad behavior. Several comments in this passage include the phrase "there are those," commenting on various common sins. Agur's humility and desire for honesty shine through in this passage of Scripture.
This chapter contains the teachings of Agur, who is only known through this passage. Humility and a sense of one's own limitations are key themes in this section. Agur prays for God's providence and warns about the sins of arrogance, greed, and rebelliousness. He marvels at how the ungodly can sin without care, not realizing their fate. He then notes the way some insignificant animals accomplish great things and comments on the effects of confidence. The chapter ends with a reminder that stirring up anger leads to trouble.