What does Psalm chapter 107 mean?
This begins the so-called "Book Five" of the Psalms. The theme is praise in response to God's miraculous intervention. Each example given uses a repeated statement of the Lord's response to prayer (Psalm 107:6, 13, 19, 28). The stanzas also repeat a call for praise aimed at God's "works" for men (Psalm 107:8, 15, 21, 31).When Israel was scattered into captivity and exile by Babylon, the Lord promised they would be collected again as one (Jeremiah 29:14). This psalm doesn't mention the exile specifically, but the mention of being "gathered" from all points of the compass may be such a reference. Those rescued by the Lord ought to respond with praise (Psalm 107:1–3).
The first example of God's intervention are those saved from starvation and thirst in the desert. God led these people to a place where they could survive. They should thank the Lord for His work on their behalf. In the same way, God also provides life-giving spiritual help to His people (Psalm 107:4–9).
Even those who rebel against God have hope of redemption. Some, suffering for their own sin, were chained in captivity and forced into hard work. Yet God heard their cries and saved them from that fate. Those whom the Lord has rescued from slavery and imprisonment should praise Him for His power to overcome any obstacle (Psalm 107:10–16).
Others who suffer do so in personal ways, the consequences of sinful choices. Even those near death can be healed by God's power. When someone has been saved from death by God's power, the appropriate response is worship (Psalm 107:17–22).
Some have experienced God's rescue from the terrible dangers of the sea. When a boat is pummeled by winds and massive waves, it seems there is nothing to be done. But God has rescued men from these threats in response to prayer. When saved from inevitable death at sea, a person should be aware of God's goodness and faithful love (Psalm 107:23–32).
Other incidents have proven God's power to work for the good of His people. Fertile lands can become deserts when the people reject the Lord. Uninhabitable wastelands can become an oasis of life. Powerful oppressors have been ousted from their positions. The poor and disadvantaged have been granted freedom and success. This frustrates those who are evil but encourages those who love God (Psalm 107:33–42).
All these examples should lead to a sensible conclusion: that the Lord deserves praise and worship. His loyal, consistent love ought to be a theme in the minds of His people (Psalm 107:43).