What does Psalm 122:6 mean?
Although the name "Jerusalem" literally means foundation of peace, the city has known relatively little peace. Antagonistic nations have repeatedly attacked Jerusalem throughout history, and conflicts continue today. Here, the psalm prays for tranquility and safety over the city and those who follow the Lord (Psalm 97:10). This appeal for security also refers to the pilgrims traveling for required festivals (Deuteronomy 16:16).When the Promised One (Daniel 9:25), Jesus, came to earth the first time, He wept over Jerusalem because it had rejected Him. By doing so, it had forfeited peace (Matthew 20:18; 23:37–39). In AD 70, only a few decades after Jesus' resurrection, the city and temple were destroyed (Matthew 24:1–2).
Someday, Jerusalem will experience lasting peace. This will happen when Jesus, the Prince of Peace, returns to earth. Gabriel's announcement to Mary that she would give birth to the Messiah included a prophecy that Jesus would occupy the throne of David and reign forever over the house of Jacob (Luke 1:32–33). When Christ returns and defeats all enemies (Revelation 19:11–16), He will establish a thousand-year reign on earth (Revelation 20:4). This will give way only to His rule in the New Jerusalem, which will last for all eternity (Revelation 21:1–4).