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Psalm 127:2

ESV It is in vain that you rise up early and go late to rest, eating the bread of anxious toil; for he gives to his beloved sleep.
NIV In vain you rise early and stay up late, toiling for food to eat— for he grants sleep to those he loves.
NASB It is futile for you to rise up early, To stay up late, To eat the bread of painful labor; This is how He gives to His beloved sleep.
CSB In vain you get up early and stay up late, working hard to have enough food— yes, he gives sleep to the one he loves.
NLT It is useless for you to work so hard from early morning until late at night, anxiously working for food to eat; for God gives rest to his loved ones.
KJV It is vain for you to rise up early, to sit up late, to eat the bread of sorrows: for so he giveth his beloved sleep.
NKJV It is vain for you to rise up early, To sit up late, To eat the bread of sorrows; For so He gives His beloved sleep.

What does Psalm 127:2 mean?

The context of this verse comes from the opening lines of this psalm (Psalm 127:1). What's pointless, or futile, is to work for anything without reliance on God and godly wisdom (Proverbs 1:7; Psalm 14:1). No amount of effort or ability can overcome something grounded on lies or foolishness (Matthew 7:24–27). All the effort people expend to build or protect things, when those efforts are not godly, are worthless sources of stress (1 Corinthians 3:10–15).

Work is endorsed in Scripture. Even in the garden of Eden Adam worked. God had placed him in the garden "to work it and keep it" (Genesis 2:15). In response to idleness among the believers at Thessalonica, the apostle Paul ordered: "If anyone is not willing to work, let him not eat" (2 Thessalonians 3:10). In his first epistle to the Thessalonians, he wrote: "We urge you, brothers, admonish the idle" (1 Thessalonians 5:14). There is no sense in which this verse condemns work—only overwork that excludes God and produces anxiety and sleepless nights (Psalm 3:5).

By contrast, work that includes God by seeking and doing His will pleases God and leads to restful sleep. A clear conscience and trust in God bring peace of mind. The apostle James warned against working with an arrogant trust in one's own efforts and only a profit in view (James 4:13–17). He admonished, "Instead you ought to say, 'If the Lord wills, we will live and do this or that'" (James 4:15). Work done in the will of God is never in vain (1 Corinthians 15:58).
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