What does Psalm 128:5 mean?
The last verses of this psalm express a prayer of blessing. Earlier verses explained the benefits of faithful reverence to God (Psalm 128:1–4). This prayer seems to be directed at such a person. These songs (Psalms 120—134) were tied to pilgrims coming to Jerusalem for annual feasts (Deuteronomy 16:16). Another name of Jerusalem was Zion (2 Samuel 5:7; 1 Kings 8:1). Since Israel was so often under attack from enemies, it would be a true blessing to live one's entire life with nothing but peace for the city.Use of these songs "of ascent" solidified after the Babylonian exile (2 Chronicles 36:17–21; Ezra 2:1). The seventy years Israel spent in captivity was just one of the many traumas suffered by the nation. Praying for peace, both on a person and on the city of David, was an appropriate request.