What does Psalm chapter 142 mean?
This psalm is labeled as a maskil (Psalm 32:1; 42:1; 44:1; 45:1; 52:1; 53:1; 54:1; 55:1; 74:1; 78:1; 88:1; 89:1), which seems to refer to a style of music. David's name is attached to the text, as well as a reference to "the cave." This may mean the cave of Adullam, where David escaped from King Saul's jealous rage (1 Samuel 22:1). It may also refer to the moment when Saul unknowingly cornered David in a cave where he hid with his men (1 Samuel 24:2–3). Psalm 57 is a less-optimistic expression of similar ideas.David begins by expressing his earnest request. His early words emphasize how he brings this appeal to the Lord. David "cries out," "pleads," "pours out," and "tells" God about this situation. David feels spiritually weak because of his enemies' schemes. He has no ally there to aid him, and he feels friendless in this situation (Psalm 141:1–4).
In response to these dangers, David asks the Lord for rescue. David cannot defeat these enemies on his own—his only escape from feeling trapped by death is an appeal to God. Despite the danger, David seems confident that he will eventually elude these enemies and find himself among godly friends once again. His plan is to praise the Lord when this happens (Psalm 141:5–7).