What does Psalm chapter 144 mean?
This is one of the few psalms where David refers to himself by name (Psalm 18:50; 122:5; 144:10). Most mentions of David in the psalms appear in titles. Psalm 18 contains many of the same ideas and uses similar phrasings.David begins by crediting his skill in battle to God's provision. Even when he was young, David had to learn to handle weapons (1 Samuel 17:34–35). In adulthood, these skills were honed into a successful military career (1 Samuel 18:14). David also relied fully on the Lord for protection and strength. All of King David's success, including his rule over the people, were the result of God's intervention (Psalm 144:1–2).
That the Creator of the universe would pay attention to mankind is amazing (Psalm 89:5; 102:11; 109:23). Yet David notes that God is concerned with what happens to humanity (Psalm 8:4). This interest is even more astounding, since man's life is short (James 4:14) and uncertain (Psalm 144:3–4).
The psalm then asks the Lord to demonstrate His power on earth much as He did at Sinai (Exodus 19:18–25; 20:18–21). This is part of a request for God to help David defeat deceitful enemies. These opponents are so corrupt that even their vows—which they swear with the right hand—are lies. These forces threaten to overwhelm David like a flood that drowns everything it covers. His prayer is for God's intervention (Psalm 144:5–8).
David anticipates that God will grant his requests. Part of this is David's plan to compose new music praising the Lord. Success in battle would mean sparing David from the harm that comes with war. As God's servant, David expected the Lord to keep His promises (2 Samuel 7:16) and to maintain the throne of Israel. The psalm repeats nearly the same phrasing just used regarding liars and enemy nations (Psalm 144:9–11).
If a godly king is preserved over a godly nation, good things will result. David both prays for prosperity and expects that it will occur because the people honor the Lord God. Sons are compared to fast-growing, strong plants. Daughters are compared to palace pillars which are beautifully formed and covered in fine things. Livestock thrive and multiply without undue problems and the people have more than enough crops. These benefits are true blessings, but to be a people who worship the Lord is even more of a blessing (Psalm 144:12–15).