What does Psalm chapter 147 mean?
Like the prior psalm (Psalm 146:1, 10), this song begins and ends with the phrase "praise the Lord!" This is translated from the Hebrew expression halelu-yāh. The last five psalms in this book all begin and end with this word (Psalms 146, 148—150). The psalm may have been written to celebrate the successful rebuilding of Jerusalem and the temple (Nehemiah 6:15; 12:27, 44–45). This happened after the people returned from seventy years of exile in Babylon (2 Chronicles 36:17–21).The psalmist calls for praise of God and notes that wor-ship is a pleasure for God's people. The song celebrates the Lord's work in restoring Israel from exile, creating the universe, and for caring for the weak and disadvantaged (Psalm 147:1–6).
Next the song encourages worship because of the Lord's obvious power. He controls the weather and provides food for all animals. Despite these creations, the Lord is most interested in the reverence and respect of His people (Proverbs 1:7; 1 Samuel 15:22). Be-cause God shows loyal, dedicated love, He is glorified when we trust in Him completely (Psalm 147:7–11).
Finally, the psalmist calls on the people of Israel to worship. This summons refers to Zion, anoth-er name for Jerusalem (2 Samuel 5:7; 1 Kings 8:1). God has shown care for the Israelites (Psalm 78:1–4; 136:10–16). He proves His power with His control of nature and the weather. The Lord also demonstrates His great-ness by choosing an unworthy people (Deuteronomy 7:6–8; 9:6)—Israel—to receive His Word and His laws (Exodus 19:5–6).