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Psalm chapter 85

What does Psalm chapter 85 mean?

This psalm is not explicitly tied to a single event. However, early references connect the Lord's forgiveness to the restoration of Israel. This may suggest the return from captivity as described in the book of Ezra. The Sons of Korah are also mentioned in psalms 42, 44—49, 84, and 87—88. This group was influential in worship in the temple during the era of David and Solomon. They may have been descendants of an infamous family punished during the exodus from Egypt (Numbers 26:9–11).

First, the psalmist connects the Lord's forgiveness and mercy with a restoration of the land of Israel. This rejuvenation of the nation of Israel may point to a time after the Babylonian exile (Ezra 2:1). Psalms set during times of suffering often speak of God's continuing wrath and anger against His people (Psalm 79:5; 80:4). Here, it seems that recovery from misfortune is associated with His compassion (Psalm 85:1–3).

Next, the song asks the Lord to repeat the previous blessing. This passage uses terms such as "restore," "salvation," and "revive." Israel's history was filled with cycles of faith, rebellion, suffering, and restoration (Judges 2:16–19). The psalmist may see this pattern beginning again; that may include sin as well as its consequences for the nation. The prayer here is for the Lord to forgive the people's sins and bring them back into fellowship with Him (Psalm 85:4–7).

Finally, there is a promise to hear God's word. This comes with an expectation of the Lord's blessing. This segment depicts intersections between some of God's attributes, such as lovingkindness, faithfulness or truth (NASB), righteousness, and peace. The idea of righteousness and peace "kissing" forms a word-picture of Christ's eventual work as the perfect sacrifice. In response to sin, God's perfect justice and His perfect love intersect at exactly one place: the cross where Jesus paid for humanity's sins (Romans 5:8; Hebrews 10:12–14). The psalm doesn't directly speak of the Messiah, but it foreshadows an important facet of His ministry (Psalm 85:8–13).
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