What does Revelation 12:17 mean?
Furious that his attack on Israel failed, the Devil turns his attention to the believing remnant. These devout believers obey God's Word and hold to the testimony of Jesus. These, collectively, are the fifth of seven important figures described in this part of Revelation.This description of the rest of the woman's offspring clearly identifies believers in Jesus. They may be a group of Jews, and possibly also Gentiles, who welcomed the message of the 144,000 identified in chapter 7. The tribulation period certainly leaves no room for wishy-washing professors of Christ. The severe trials of the tribulation will demonstrate genuine faith. As the apostle Peter explained, faith that is tried proves its genuineness and results in "praise and glory and honor at the revelation of Jesus Christ" (1 Peter 1:7).
It is apparent that the shorter the Devil's time becomes the more furious his rage against God's people grows. Revelation 12:17 concludes with a glimpse of the dragon standing on the sand of the Mediterranean Sea. This is the region from which the first beast of the next chapter emerges.