What does Revelation 4:4 mean?
Continuing his vision of heaven, John saw twenty-four elders seated on twenty-four thrones. The identities of these twenty-four elders are unknown; some speculate they may be the twelve patriarchs of Israel and the twelve apostles. The term "elders" is from the Greek presbyteros, which also appears in Matthew 26:57, referring to men that governed Israel. It also appears in Acts 20:17 for the overseers of the church at Ephesus. In 1 Peter 5:1 the apostle Peter referred to himself as an elder. King Solomon divided the Levitical priests into twenty-four orders, with each one taking its turn in performing priestly duties in the temple. John the Baptist's father was a priest who took his turn at the temple (Luke 1:5–11).Based on this context, the twenty-four elders in heaven may be a select group of believers. Or they may represent all the redeemed of all ages. The apostle John reports that he saw the twenty-four elders in heaven with white garments, representing holiness, and with crowns, depicting victory and approval from Jesus at His judgment seat (1 Corinthians 9:24–27; 2 Timothy 4:8; James 1:12.)