What does Romans 7:7 mean?
Paul has previously written in Romans about the connection between the law of Moses and human sinfulness. In Romans 5:20, he wrote that "the law came in to increase the trespass," and in verse 5 in this chapter: "our sinful passions, aroused by the law, were at work in our members." As with many spiritual ideas, it's easy to miss the context of a statement, misunderstand it, and take offense as a result. Or, to spin those words off into something the author never really intended.Paul's critics may have suggested he was teaching that the law was, in itself, a bad thing. He quickly answers his own question about this by saying "By no means!" This again uses the phrasing mē genoito in the original Greek, a strong, emphatic "may it never be!" This also follows Paul's pattern of refuting a wrong idea by asking and rejecting an imagined question about it. Paul clarifies: he doesn't believe the law to be sinful. Instead, it is the way that God reveals to human beings that we are sinful. It shows us what sin is and then reveals our desire to sin in that specific way.
Paul uses the example of coveting, deeply desiring something (or someone) that belongs to another person. God's law commanded Israel, "You shall not covet" (Exodus 20:17; Deuteronomy 5:21). Paul learned what coveting was, in a formal sense, from the law. Then, as he writes in the following verse, he discovered the sin of covetousness in himself.