What does Titus 1:9 mean?
This is final verse listing qualifications for local church elders. The first requirement in verse 9 is "holding firm" to truth, as taught in the Word of God. One key distinction of an elder is the ability to persist in correct interpretation of God's truth. This was demanded of Jewish religious leaders (Ezra 7:10), and remained a key expectation of New Testament elders. Second Timothy 2:22 echoes this idea, explaining the need to find faithful men who are able to teach others the truth.An elder must hold firm for two reasons. First, an elder must be able to teach God's truth, which requires a stable understanding of spiritual things. This is both a spiritual gift (Romans 12:7) and a skill which has to be developed (2 Timothy 2:15). Second, an elder must stand firm in order to counter those who contradict the truth. Titus faced many false teachings. He and the chosen elders had to be ready to stand against false teachings while promoting "sound doctrine," or healthy teachings, to those under their care. Standing firm requires both a solid offense and defense in communicating God's truth.
Titus 1:5–9 explains the requirements of those who lead a church. Elders and pastors must meet these criteria in order to serve in those roles. Paul lists issues such as moral character, control over their family, and an ability to teach the truth. Paul gives a similar, equally important list in 1 Timothy 3:1–7. Also crucial is the ability to confront and correct those who teach false doctrines.
Chapter 1 introduces the letter from Paul to Titus. Paul describes the requirements for being appointed a church leader, such as an elder or pastor. The text then transitions into a description of how to “rebuke” false teachers. These are the requirements Paul expects Titus to follow when selecting leaders for the local churches of Crete.