What does 1 Samuel 11:13 mean?
ESV: But Saul said, "Not a man shall be put to death this day, for today the Lord has worked salvation in Israel."
NIV: But Saul said, "No one will be put to death today, for this day the Lord has rescued Israel."
NASB: But Saul said, 'Not a single person shall be put to death this day, for today the Lord has brought about victory in Israel.'
CSB: But Saul ordered, "No one will be executed this day, for today the Lord has provided deliverance in Israel."
NLT: But Saul replied, 'No one will be executed today, for today the Lord has rescued Israel!'
KJV: And Saul said, There shall not a man be put to death this day: for to day the Lord hath wrought salvation in Israel.
NKJV: But Saul said, “Not a man shall be put to death this day, for today the Lord has accomplished salvation in Israel.”
Verse Commentary:
Please see our chapter commentary on 1 Samuel chapter 11, verse-level content coming soon!
Verse Context:
First Samuel 11:12–15 describes the events that follow the victory over the Ammonites. Saul is fully embraced as king. The people want to execute those who once opposed him (1 Samuel 10:27). He refuses, focusing attention on God's work on Israel's behalf. Samuel calls for a religious celebration with peace offerings and feasting at Gilgal to renew Saul's kingship. Saul and the people rejoice greatly together, and he is firmly established as Israel's king.
Chapter Summary:
Saul calls for all Israelites to join him in battle against the Ammonites who have laid siege to Jabesh-gilead. Nahash, the Ammonite king, has threatened to gouge out the right eyes of the people of Jabesh if they want a treaty with him. Instead, Saul arrives with an enormous Israelite army and slaughters the Ammonites. Samuel calls for the nation to gather at Gilgal for a religious celebration; there, they officially reaffirm Saul's rule as Israel's king.
Chapter Context:
God allowed Israel to demand a king (1 Samuel 8:19–22) and appointed Saul to the role (1 Samuel 9:15–16). This seems to be followed very soon by a crisis. Constant enemies of Israel, the Ammonites (Deuteronomy 23:3–6), lay siege to a border town. Inspired by the Holy Spirit, Saul leads a massive army to rout the invaders. Samuel then arranges a ceremony where the people reaffirm that Saul is indeed king. Saul would have further success against the Philistines (1 Samuel 13—14). But his rule will decay until David (1 Samuel 16:13) replaces him.
Book Summary:
First Samuel introduces the key figures who led Israel after the era of the judges. The books of 1 and 2 Samuel were originally part of a single text, split in certain translations shortly before the birth of Christ. Some of the Bible’s most famous characters are depicted in this book. These including the prophet Samuel, Israel’s first king, Saul, her greatest king, David, and other famous names such as Goliath and Jonathan. By the end of this book, Saul has fallen; the book of 2 Samuel begins with David’s ascension to the throne.
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