1 Samuel 19:19 - Printer Friendly

ESV: And it was told Saul, "Behold, David is at Naioth in Ramah."

NIV: Word came to Saul: "David is in Naioth at Ramah";

NASB: But it was reported to Saul, saying, 'Behold, David is at Naioth in Ramah.'

CSB: When it was reported to Saul that David was at Naioth in Ramah,

NLT: When the report reached Saul that David was at Naioth in Ramah,

KJV: And it was told Saul, saying, Behold, David is at Naioth in Ramah.

NKJV: Now it was told Saul, saying, “Take note, David is at Naioth in Ramah!”

First Samuel 19:18–24 describes how God protected David in a most unusual way. Saul's threats against David escalated, and David fled his home and wife in Gibeah (1 Samuel 19:9–17). David runs to Samuel and his company of prophets. Saul sends three groups of messengers to arrest David, but they all start prophesying. Saul follows and does the same. Later, David will go to Jonathan, and the two will finally accept there is no way to convince Saul that David is a friend. David leaves the service of the king and fights for Israel on his own (1 Samuel 20).

In 1 Samuel 19, the war between Saul and David grows stronger. Saul orders his servants to kill David. Jonathan confronts him about this injustice, and the king swears not to put David to death. But when a harmful spirit from the Lord comes upon Saul, Saul tries to kill David with a spear. With Michal's help, David escapes Samuel in Ramah and the company of prophets. Three groups of Saul's servants and then Saul himself come to arrest David, but they're all overcome by God's Spirit and begin prophesying uncontrollably.

When David killed Goliath, Saul brought him in as an army commander. The more battles David won, the more the people loved him. Saul increasingly saw his warrior as a threat (1 Samuel 16:14—18:30). David finally understands he can't reconcile his relationship with the king. He flees with the help of Saul's daughter and son, who are David's wife and best friend (1 Samuel 19—20). Stil loyal to King Saul and Israel, David builds his own army. He will continue to fight Israel's enemies, and run from Saul, until Saul's death.

First Samuel introduces the key figures who led Israel after the era of the judges. The books of 1 and 2 Samuel were originally part of a single text, split in certain translations shortly before the birth of Christ. Some of the Bible’s most famous characters are depicted in this book. These including the prophet Samuel, Israel’s first king, Saul, her greatest king, David, and other famous names such as Goliath and Jonathan. By the end of this book, Saul has fallen; the book of 2 Samuel begins with David’s ascension to the throne.

Accessed 11/1/2025 2:45:06 PM