1 Samuel 30:29 - Printer Friendly

ESV: in Racal, in the cities of the Jerahmeelites, in the cities of the Kenites,

NIV: and Rakal; to those in the towns of the Jerahmeelites and the Kenites;

NASB: to those who were in Racal, to those who were in the cities of the Jerahmeelites, to those who were in the cities of the Kenites,

CSB: to those in Racal, in the towns of the Jerahmeelites, and in the towns of the Kenites;

NLT: Racal, the towns of the Jerahmeelites, the towns of the Kenites,

KJV: And to them which were in Rachal, and to them which were in the cities of the Jerahmeelites, and to them which were in the cities of the Kenites,

NKJV: those who were in Rachal, those who were in the cities of the Jerahmeelites, those who were in the cities of the Kenites,

First Samuel 30:16–31 records yet another battles between David and Amalekites. He and his men had raided Amalekite cities, leaving no survivors (1 Samuel 27:8–11). David's men returned from a trip and learned different Amalekites had taken their families and destroyed their city. The men quickly catch up and rescue their wives and children. David will give some of the Amalekites' loot to elders in Judah, his home tribe. Far north, Saul and his sons die in battle against the Philistines (1 Samuel 31). The elders of Judah will declare David their king (2 Samuel 2:1–4).

David and his men return home to find their city burned and their families gone. Amalekite raiders have taken them captive. The mood is dark, but David insists on trusting the Lord's promise that their people will be rescued. After being revived from near-starvation, an Egyptian slave abandoned by the Amalekites leads David and his men to the raiders. David’s wives and all the families are rescued, and David sends of the massive plunder the Amalekites had acquired to the people of the cities of Judah.

David and his men return from the ranks of the Philistine troops gathering for war (1 Samuel 29). They find their city is burnt and all their people are gone. David and his men attack the raiders, rescue their families alive, and kill every enemy except for 400 who escape on camelback. David sends some of the plunder to the cities of Judah. Meanwhile, King Saul dies in battle (1 Samuel 31). Before long, the leaders of Judah will anoint David king (2 Samuel 2:1–4).

First Samuel introduces the key figures who led Israel after the era of the judges. The books of 1 and 2 Samuel were originally part of a single text, split in certain translations shortly before the birth of Christ. Some of the Bible’s most famous characters are depicted in this book. These including the prophet Samuel, Israel’s first king, Saul, her greatest king, David, and other famous names such as Goliath and Jonathan. By the end of this book, Saul has fallen; the book of 2 Samuel begins with David’s ascension to the throne.

Accessed 10/21/2025 4:43:32 AM