What does 1 Samuel 9:23 mean?
ESV: And Samuel said to the cook, "Bring the portion I gave you, of which I said to you, ‘Put it aside.’"
NIV: Samuel said to the cook, "Bring the piece of meat I gave you, the one I told you to lay aside."
NASB: And Samuel said to the cook, 'Serve the portion that I gave you about which I said to you, ‘Set it aside.’?'
CSB: Then Samuel said to the cook, "Get the portion of meat that I gave you and told you to set aside."
NLT: Samuel then instructed the cook to bring Saul the finest cut of meat, the piece that had been set aside for the guest of honor.
KJV: And Samuel said unto the cook, Bring the portion which I gave thee, of which I said unto thee, Set it by thee.
NKJV: And Samuel said to the cook, “Bring the portion which I gave you, of which I said to you, ‘Set it apart.’ ”
Verse Commentary:
Please see our chapter commentary on 1 Samuel chapter 9, verse-level content coming soon!
Verse Context:
First Samuel 9:15–27 explains how the Lord had prepared Samuel to meet Saul. God told Samuel to expect a visit, and that person was God's choice for Israel's first king. Samuel treats Saul to a feast of honor. Saul is confused, as his tribe and clan are much below others in the nation. Before Saul leaves, Samuel sends Saul's servant ahead so he can speak with Saul in private.
Chapter Summary:
The story of Saul, first king of Israel, begins with him searching the Ephraim hill country for lost donkeys. He stops at Ramah to ask the prophet there for help. The seer, Samuel, has been told by God to expect a man to come at this time. Samuel will anoint this man as the prince of Israel. Samuel makes Saul the guest of honor at a sacrificial feast and then brings him home to sleep on his roof. As Saul is leaving town the next day, Samuel stops and says it is time to reveal the word of God to Saul.
Chapter Context:
The people of Israel have demanded a king (1 Samuel 8:4–5). Here, the Lord introduces Samuel to Saul, who would become the nation's first ruler (1 Samuel 10:24). Saul and his servant stop at Ramah looking for his family's donkeys. God has told Samuel to anoint Saul as the prince of Israel. After eating with Samuel as an honored guest, Saul prepares to leave, but Samuel has more to tell him (1 Samuel 10:1). Saul would quickly fall into disobedience (1 Samuel 15:10–11); David would eventually take his place (1 Samuel 16:12–13).
Book Summary:
First Samuel introduces the key figures who led Israel after the era of the judges. The books of 1 and 2 Samuel were originally part of a single text, split in certain translations shortly before the birth of Christ. Some of the Bible’s most famous characters are depicted in this book. These including the prophet Samuel, Israel’s first king, Saul, her greatest king, David, and other famous names such as Goliath and Jonathan. By the end of this book, Saul has fallen; the book of 2 Samuel begins with David’s ascension to the throne.
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