What does 1 Timothy 2:7 mean?
ESV: For this I was appointed a preacher and an apostle (I am telling the truth, I am not lying), a teacher of the Gentiles in faith and truth.
NIV: And for this purpose I was appointed a herald and an apostle—I am telling the truth, I am not lying—and a true and faithful teacher of the Gentiles.
NASB: For this I was appointed as a preacher and an apostle (I am telling the truth, I am not lying), as a teacher of the Gentiles in faith and truth.
CSB: For this I was appointed a herald, an apostle (I am telling the truth; I am not lying), and a teacher of the Gentiles in faith and truth.
NLT: And I have been chosen as a preacher and apostle to teach the Gentiles this message about faith and truth. I’m not exaggerating — just telling the truth.
KJV: Whereunto I am ordained a preacher, and an apostle, (I speak the truth in Christ, and lie not;) a teacher of the Gentiles in faith and verity.
NKJV: for which I was appointed a preacher and an apostle—I am speaking the truth in Christ and not lying— a teacher of the Gentiles in faith and truth.
Verse Commentary:
Paul moves from speaking about salvation in Jesus to stating that he was "appointed" to share this message. Paul saw himself as chosen by God for the specific work of serving as a missionary to the Gentiles. His efforts included speaking and traveling to start new churches throughout the Gentile world. Paul started at least twenty churches, likely many more, during his approximately thirty years of ministry. In addition, thirteen of his letters became a part of the New Testament.
Paul's sudden reference to truth seems strange, for someone proclaiming himself a servant of God. And yet, this is a device Paul used more than once in his other letters. In 2 Corinthians 11:31 and Galatians 1:20 he also makes a point of stating his honesty. The intent seems to be emphasizing the issue at hand. In this case, Paul is referring to his calling from God and to ministry as a preacher and apostle. In the Greek text, the same word for truth is used both for Paul's personal claim and the reference to what he was teaching the Gentiles.
Throughout 1 Timothy, truth is a key theme (1 Timothy 3:15; 4:3; 6:5), standing contrast to the false teachers in Ephesus.
Verse Context:
First Timothy 2:1–8 provides a perspective on prayer. Christians are not only supposed to pray, but to pray for all people. This even includes kings, rulers, and government officials. The basis for this is that God wants to see such people saved; His love for them is as great as it is for anyone else. The earthly hope of a believer, then, is the ability to live in peace. Preaching one message was Paul's primary service to God: that all men are saved in the same way, which is by faith in Christ. The men of a church, then, should lead prayer with an attitude of cooperation and love.
Chapter Summary:
In this passage, Paul encourages Timothy to lead his church in prayer, including prayers for government and worldly leaders. This flows naturally from the Christian view of humanity, which sees all men as loved by God and in need of the same salvation from sin. A large portion of the chapter is taken by Paul's comments on the role of women in worship services. Rather than focusing on flashy clothes and dramatic behavior, women are to be modest and godly. In addition, women should not take on specific spiritual leadership roles reserved for men.
Chapter Context:
In chapter 1, Paul charged Timothy to hold fast against false teaching. In chapter 2, Paul begins to lay out the practical steps a church needs to take in order to prevent false doctrine from taking over. This begins with prayer, including prayers for leaders outside the church, so Christians can be left in peace. Paul also explains the separation between the roles of men and women in worship services, which should be read in the context of his comments in chapter 3.
Book Summary:
First Timothy is one of Paul's three ''Pastoral Epistles.'' Paul's other letters, such as Romans, Ephesians, and Colossians, are meant for a broader audience. First Timothy, 2 Timothy, and Titus are written to specific people whom Paul is advising on how to best lead their local churches. These three letters present a close look at the form and function of church leadership. First Timothy, like 2 Timothy and Titus, is less formal and systematic, and more personal. This gives great insight into the way pastors, deacons, and elders ought to prioritize their time and energy.
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