What does 2 Samuel 1:14 mean?
ESV: David said to him, "How is it you were not afraid to put out your hand to destroy the Lord 's anointed?"
NIV: David asked him, "Why weren’t you afraid to lift your hand to destroy the Lord’s anointed?"
NASB: And David said to him, 'How is it you were not afraid to reach out with your hand to destroy the Lord’S anointed?'
CSB: David questioned him, "How is it that you were not afraid to lift your hand to destroy the Lord’s anointed?"
NLT: Why were you not afraid to kill the Lord’s anointed one?' David asked.
KJV: And David said unto him, How wast thou not afraid to stretch forth thine hand to destroy the Lord'S anointed?
NKJV: So David said to him, “How was it you were not afraid to put forth your hand to destroy the Lord’s anointed?”
Verse Commentary:
Verse Context:
Second Samuel 1:11–16 describes the fate of a lying Amalekite. His attempt to gain glory earns him the sword instead. Philistine archers had gravely wounded king Saul. Instead of facing mistreatment, he committed suicide (1 Samuel 31:1–4). An Amalekite has come to David with Saul's crown and armband, claiming that he finished Saul off by the king's command (2 Samuel 1:1–10). David orders a soldier to execute the Amalekite for killing the Lord's anointed. David then writes a heartfelt lament for the loss of the king and Jonathan and spreads it throughout Judah (2 Samuel 1:17–27).
Chapter Summary:
An Amalekite tells David that Saul and three of his sons have died in battle against the Philistines. The man lies and says he killed the wounded king at Saul's request. David has him executed for killing the Lord's anointed. David writes a psalm of lament for Saul's and Jonathan's deaths and celebration of their lives as warriors. Soon, David will be king of Judah, but Saul's son Ish-bosheth will be king of the rest of Israel (2 Samuel 2:1–4). David will finally wear the crown of Israel in another seven years (2 Samuel 5:1–5).
Chapter Context:
David learns his fight with Saul is over. Achish, David's Philistine benefactor, excused David from fighting with him against Saul. Three of Saul's sons died in battle, and the wounded Saul killed himself (1 Samuel 29; 31). David hears the news and mourns the king and his friend Jonathan. David will be king of Judah, but he'll have to fight Saul's son Ish-bosheth and his army commander Abner for another seven years before he's king over all Israel (2 Samuel 2; 2 Samuel 5:1–5).
Book Summary:
Second Samuel continues the story of David, who will become king over Judah. The other tribes of Israel are resistant, eventually sparking a civil war. David wins and makes Jerusalem his capital. Early success is followed by moral failure and controversy in David's house. The book of 1 Kings will begin by detailing David's decline and death.
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