What does 2 Samuel 1:25 mean?
ESV: "How the mighty have fallen in the midst of the battle! "Jonathan lies slain on your high places.
NIV: "How the mighty have fallen in battle! Jonathan lies slain on your heights.
NASB: How the mighty have fallen in the midst of the battle! Jonathan is slaughtered on your high places.
CSB: How the mighty have fallen in the thick of battle! Jonathan lies slain on your heights.
NLT: Oh, how the mighty heroes have fallen in battle! Jonathan lies dead on the hills.
KJV: How are the mighty fallen in the midst of the battle! O Jonathan, thou wast slain in thine high places.
NKJV: “How the mighty have fallen in the midst of the battle! Jonathan was slain in your high places.
Verse Commentary:
Verse Context:
Second Samuel 1:17–27 is David's lament for King Saul and Jonathan. Philistines killed Jonathan. Saul was wounded and fell on his own sword for fear of being captured and tortured (1 Samuel 31:1–4). An Amalekite has foolishly lied to David that he put Saul out of his misery; David had the man executed (2 Samuel 1:1–16). David's lament will spread throughout Judah. The elders of Judah will anoint him king, although he won't be king of Israel for another seven years (2 Samuel 2:4; 5:1–5).
Chapter Summary:
An Amalekite tells David that Saul and three of his sons have died in battle against the Philistines. The man lies and says he killed the wounded king at Saul's request. David has him executed for killing the Lord's anointed. David writes a psalm of lament for Saul's and Jonathan's deaths and celebration of their lives as warriors. Soon, David will be king of Judah, but Saul's son Ish-bosheth will be king of the rest of Israel (2 Samuel 2:1–4). David will finally wear the crown of Israel in another seven years (2 Samuel 5:1–5).
Chapter Context:
David learns his fight with Saul is over. Achish, David's Philistine benefactor, excused David from fighting with him against Saul. Three of Saul's sons died in battle, and the wounded Saul killed himself (1 Samuel 29; 31). David hears the news and mourns the king and his friend Jonathan. David will be king of Judah, but he'll have to fight Saul's son Ish-bosheth and his army commander Abner for another seven years before he's king over all Israel (2 Samuel 2; 2 Samuel 5:1–5).
Book Summary:
Second Samuel continues the story of David, who will become king over Judah. The other tribes of Israel are resistant, eventually sparking a civil war. David wins and makes Jerusalem his capital. Early success is followed by moral failure and controversy in David's house. The book of 1 Kings will begin by detailing David's decline and death.
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